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Rayhāna bint Zayd ((ヘブライ語:ריחאנה בת זיד) , (アラビア語:ريحانة بنت زيد)) was a Muslim Israelite woman from the Banu Nadir tribe, who is revered by Muslims as one of the Ummahaatu'l-Mu'mineen, or Mothers of the Faithful - the Wives of Muhammad. Rayhana was originally a member of the Banu Nadir tribe who married a man from the Banu Qurayza. After the Banu Qurayza were defeated by the armies of Muhammad in the Siege of the Banu Qurayza neighborhood, Rayhana was among those enslaved, while the men were executed for treason. According to Ibn Ishaq, Muhammad took her as a maiden slave and offered her the status of becoming his wife if she accepted Islam, but she refused. According to his account, even though Rayhana is said to have later converted to Islam, she died as a slave.〔Guillaume, Alfred. ''The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ibn Ishaq's Sirat Rasul Allah'', p. 466. Oxford University Press, 1955. ISBN 0-19-636033-1〕 Ibn Sa'd writes and quotes Waqidi that she was manumitted but later married by Muhammad.〔 〕 According to Al-Halabi, Muhammad married and appointed dower for her. Ibn Hajar quotes a description of the house that Muhammad gave to Rayhana after their marriage from Muhammad Ibn al-Hassam's ''History of Medina''.〔Ibn Hajar. ''Isabaha''. Vol. IV, pg. 309.〕 In another version, Hafiz Ibn Minda writes that Muhammad set Rayhana free, and she went back to live with her own people. This version is also supported as the most likely by 19th-century Muslim scholar, Shibli Nomani.〔Nomani, Shibli (1979). ''The Life of the Prophet''. Vol. II, pg. 125–6〕 However, the most accepted position among the Muslims is that the Prophet manumitted her and married her. 〔(Mothers of the Faithful, by eShaykh )〕 She died young, 11 years after Muhammad's hajj and was buried in ''Jannat al-Baqi'' cemetery.〔 Translated by Muhammad Aslam Qasmi.〕 Not much is known about Rayhana; she died 10 years after Muhammad. ==See also== *List of non-Arab Sahaba *Sunni view of the Sahaba 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rayhana bint Zayd」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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